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Help CenterAccounting & ReportsAccounting basics — ledgers, journals & day book

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Accounting basics — ledgers, journals & day book

You don't need to ‘do accounting’ — MGH Books does it as you bill and buy. This explains what's happening behind the scenes, in plain words, so you can trust your numbers.

Accounting & Reports Accounting ~6 min readAuto-accounting on all plans · journals Samridhi+
Accounting screen in MGH Books
Accounting screen

Read this first

  • Every invoice and bill posts the correct double-entry behind the scenes.
  • A ledger is just the running history of one account, customer or supplier.
  • The Day Book is a chronological list of everything that happened — handy to review a day.

Being straight with you

  • Automatic accounting works on every plan. Manual journal entries and the full general ledger are Samridhi and above — most owners never need them, but your CA might.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Open a ledger

    Accounting → Ledgers

    Pick any account or party to see every entry and the running balance.

  2. 2

    Review the Day Book

    See everything recorded on a given date — a quick way to spot a missed or duplicate entry.

  3. 3

    Post a journal (advanced)

    For adjustments your CA asks for (provisions, prepaid rent), post a journal entry with a note.

Reconcile your bank monthly — it’s the single best habit for trusting your books.

You don't ‘do accounting’ — it happens as you work

Here's the reassuring truth: you never have to post an accounting entry. Every invoice, bill and payment you record creates the correct double-entry behind the scenes. This page just explains what's happening, so you can trust your numbers.

Double-entry simply means every transaction touches two accounts so the books always balance. You don't manage it — MGH Books does.

Ledgers, in plain English

A ledger is just the running history of one account, customer or supplier — every entry and the balance. Open a customer's ledger to see every bill and payment and the exact outstanding; open an expense ledger to see everything spent under that head.

A ledger — every entry and a running balance
A ledger — every entry and a running balance

The Day Book: a daily diary of everything

The Day Book lists, in date order, everything recorded on a given day — sales, purchases, payments, journals. It's the fastest way to review a day or spot a missed or duplicated entry.

Journals (when your CA asks)

Most owners never touch these. But for adjustments — depreciation, provisions, prepaid rent — your CA may post a journal entry: a manual entry with a note and full audit trail. Available from the Samridhi plan.

The one habit worth keeping

Reconcile your bank monthly. It's the single best habit for trusting your books — it catches duplicates, missing entries and forgotten charges before they distort your reports, and it makes year-end painless.

Ten minutes at month-start to reconcile last month will save you hours (and worry) at year-end.

Troubleshooting

A balance looks wrong in a ledger

Fix: Use the Day Book to find the date it went off, then click the entry to check or correct it.

My books don't match my GST

Fix: They share one data set, so they should agree — a draft invoice or unrecorded credit note is the usual cause.

I can't find the journals option

Fix: Manual journals are on the Samridhi plan and above; most owners never need them.

Words you’ll see (in plain English)

Double-entry
Every transaction touches two accounts so the books always balance — handled for you.
Ledger
The running history and balance of one account, customer or supplier.
Day Book
A date-ordered list of everything recorded on a given day.
Journal entry
A manual adjustment (e.g. depreciation) your CA may post.
Reconcile
Confirming your books agree with your bank statement.

Ready to try it?In the app, open the More menu → Accounting.

Open Accounting

FAQ

Questions, answered